An Analysis of Ancient and Modern Trends in Conflicts in Pakhtun Society from an Islamic Perspective

پختون معاشرے میں تنازعات کی قدیم و جدید رجحانات کا اسلامی تناظر میں تحلیل و تجزیہ

Abstract

This article examines historical and contemporary conflict patterns in Pashtun society through an Islamic perspective, focusing on tribal structure, causes of disputes, and traditional jirga mechanisms. It analyzes concepts of asabiyyah, qisas, sulh, and justice within Shariah and compares them with customary law. The study also explores modern political, economic, and institutional influences on conflicts. It highlights the need for integrating Islamic principles with indigenous systems to achieve sustainable peace, justice, and long-term social harmony in the region building framework.